Knowledge Management Overview

The Knowledge Agenda

What is Knowledge?

  • framed experience, values, contextual information, expert insight, grounded intuition
  • embedded in documents, repositories, routines, processes, practices, and norms

What is Knowledge Management?

  • systematic processes by which knowledge needed for an organization to succeed is created, captured, shared, and leveraged

What is NOT Knowledge Management

  • knowledge engineering
  • digital networks; it’s about process
  • building a smarter intranet
  • knowledge capture

The primary focus of knowledge Management

  • is on creating, getting, importing, delivering, and most importantly helping the right people apply the right knowledge at the right time

Knowledge Management Value Proposition

  • without effective mechanisms in place to capture and utilize knowledge of experienced employees, organizations make costly mistakes or have to pay again for knowledge they once had on tap
  • organizations have saved significant resources a year by taking the knowledge from their best performers and applying it in similar situations elsewhere
  • organizations applying knowledge management methods have found that through knowledge networking they can create new products and services faster and better

Knowledge Management Drivers

  • the failure of organizations to know what they already know
  • the need for smart knowledge distribution
  • high dependence on the know-how of walkouts
  • the need to support cross functional collaboration
  • the need to deal with complex expectations
  • the need to avoid repeated mistakes
  • the need to avoid reinvention
  • the need to capture the decision-making process of your expert employees
  • create a catalog of decision processes
  • accumulate an auditable knowledge-base of decision-making and best practices

Difficulties in Coping With Knowledge Management

  • lack of tangible outcome — selling the idea to senior management
  • building people to work around technology mentality
  • knowledge management is not a technology problem; it’s a process problem
  • lack of incentives for knowledge contribution
  • knowledge access is only the beginning of knowledge management
  • knowledge management is an infinite loop that never ends
  • organizational policies come into play when knowledge exists, is used, and is exchanged

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