Knowledge Management Overview
The Knowledge Agenda
What is Knowledge?
- framed experience, values, contextual information, expert insight, grounded intuition
- embedded in documents, repositories, routines, processes, practices, and norms
What is Knowledge Management?
- systematic processes by which knowledge needed for an organization to succeed is created, captured, shared, and leveraged
What is NOT Knowledge Management
- knowledge engineering
- digital networks; it’s about process
- building a smarter intranet
- knowledge capture
The primary focus of knowledge Management
- is on creating, getting, importing, delivering, and most importantly helping the right people apply the right knowledge at the right time
Knowledge Management Value Proposition
- without effective mechanisms in place to capture and utilize knowledge of experienced employees, organizations make costly mistakes or have to pay again for knowledge they once had on tap
- organizations have saved significant resources a year by taking the knowledge from their best performers and applying it in similar situations elsewhere
- organizations applying knowledge management methods have found that through knowledge networking they can create new products and services faster and better
Knowledge Management Drivers
- the failure of organizations to know what they already know
- the need for smart knowledge distribution
- high dependence on the know-how of walkouts
- the need to support cross functional collaboration
- the need to deal with complex expectations
- the need to avoid repeated mistakes
- the need to avoid reinvention
- the need to capture the decision-making process of your expert employees
- create a catalog of decision processes
- accumulate an auditable knowledge-base of decision-making and best practices
Difficulties in Coping With Knowledge Management
- lack of tangible outcome — selling the idea to senior management
- building people to work around technology mentality
- knowledge management is not a technology problem; it’s a process problem
- lack of incentives for knowledge contribution
- knowledge access is only the beginning of knowledge management
- knowledge management is an infinite loop that never ends
- organizational policies come into play when knowledge exists, is used, and is exchanged